THE SIN OF TOO MUCH
July 13, 2014
Fountain Presbyterian Church
Rick Brand, Supply
It is merely to state the obvious that for most us, the world we live in has undergone some massive changes in our life time. Maybe it hasn’t even been a life time, more like just the last forty years. These changes are happening in all phases of our lives, in all different directions. From old homes with high ceilings with big windows, and built so that the breeze, if there was ever a breeze, it could go all the way through the house. Homes with the kitchen and bath rooms outside. The kitchen out there so that the heat of the oven would not heat up the whole house. Now we want small homes, small double pained insulated windows, and central air conditioning. We have gone from sitting on the porch and visiting with neighbors to sitting inside and watching programs about remote places on the other side of the world, but we may not know the name of our next door neighbor. From reading about events in Washington in the paper once a week, to being able to watch the action in congress on t.v. while it happens, if we want to, and there is 24/7 commentary and criticism of the events on social media. We used to have real money in our pockets and now we have plastic cards and bitcoins and deposits by wifi. And one of the biggest changes for most of us is that our small towns have gone from being primarily all protestant Christian communities in the great southern bible belt to having real live Jews, Roman Catholic, Moslems, and Hindus living and trying to worship in our community. And the business gods of the economy have pushed and pushed so that there are no laws about what might be done on the Sabbath.
The UNC Professor of Religion Bart Erhman knows exactly what the British Theologian name John Hicks is talking about when Professor Hicks talks about the changes in his religious life. Maybe you have experienced something like they have. Professor Hicks says that in his college days, he encountered an evangelical group which led him into a dramatic personal conversion experience and introduced him to an extremely conservative, fundamental Calvinist theology. John Hicks said he confessed his faith in the uniqueness of Christ, and the necessity of faith in Jesus Christ alone for salvation,the verbal inerrancy of Scripture and a harsh and narrow description of judgment.
He was hired to teach in Birmingham England at the university there and suddenly he encountered real live people who believed and lived by other faiths and traditions. Professor Hicks watched and pondered and he realized that there was this common core, “it was same in all religions” The common activity, whether in Christian worship or mosque or synagogue, was an opening of the mind and heart, the presenting of oneself before the holy, opening the mind and heart to the Ultimate divine reality with the resulting moral effects of a new love and a new righteousness.” He said it seemed to him that all religions were trying to bring people into the presence of a Holy God so that the encounter with the Divine would result in more moral and just behavior.
It is this very powerful experience that Paul is writing about in this whole letter of Romans. Paul is telling about what happened to him and what is possible for all of us when we encounter the living power of Jesus Christ and by experience we become part of Christ through our baptism and faith, we are transformed. We are made into the image of Jesus Christ, we are changed,freed from sin and become servants of God’s Kindness. We meet the living Christ, become one with Christ by faith and baptism, and we become joint heirs with Christ, and agents working for the building of the Kingdom of God. John Hicks suggests that is what all religions are seeking, to give us an opportunity to encounter the power of the Holy one and by that encounter we are transformed from being self-centered, self-concerned, self-satisfying to other centeredness, to service to the neighbor, to a spirit that regards the whole world and those around us as important and as beloved by God as we are.
Paul knows that transformation is not easy, it is not rapid, it is not permanent, it is a life long struggle for all of us. Paul focuses on that struggle by talking about the battle between the flesh, the self, the individual desires, my own selfish interests, lusts, wants and desires and the Spirit, the body of Christ, the creation of God, the communion of saints, the union with Jesus and thus my sharing with him His love for all creation and all people.
It is not an easy struggle. It is not a once and for all victory we can achieve. It is an on-going battle. “The good that I would do, I do not do.” It is a painful and difficult struggle because the temptations come in so many attractive and reasonable forms. The hit song about a devil in blue jeans knows about temptation in attractive forms. The battle is so often a battle between the best and the good. We are surrounded by the sirens of temptation. There is no reason in the world that Lebron James should not be paid at the level of the finest basketball player on the globe. Except that there is no reason in the world that Lebron James needs another 127 million dollars for the next five years. The only reason Lebron James wants that much money is a status thing. It is about his reputation, about his ego. But we say that is the American way. Charge as much as you can get. Everybody has to look out for himself. That is the nature of capitalism, everybody is competing with everybody else. When was the last time you heard of anyone saying that they had enough money and did not want a raise? What CEO in fortune 500 companies have refused to take more pay except when the government was bailing out their company. Where is the concern for the community, for the neighbor, for the sharing of the wealth with others? All around us there is this sin of personal greed that is always wanting more or too much. Where do you hear any voices calling for a contentedness with a sufficiency? I have enough. Others need more. Paul knows how hard this struggle is to be transformed from always operating out of a me first place to loving and caring for others as much as we care for ourselves. We are deeply into the sin of wanting too much for ourselves without any sense of what is appropriate or what might be useful for others. We deceive ourselves and others when we try to call our American Capitalism a Christian nation. As long as capitalism is the competition of one against another and everybody is on their own to get what they can, and greed is the secular virtue, then we have yet to be transformed by our relationship with Jesus Christ. Greed is the flesh, Sharing is the new transformed spirit.
This struggle between the flesh and the spirit, between our self-oriented, self-concerned, self-preservation and the spirit of community in Christ, the being a part of the royal priesthood, a chosen people, you are united with Christ and now are a part of the kingdom of God, the communion of saints, salvation is not an individual redemption, but a being united in the spirit with a redeemed people. Christ calls us to a salvation by freeing us from our isolated, individual, alone life, and uniting us with the believing fellowship, the called out ones.
Paul is so right. The good that we want to do, we do not do. The resistance to the change is us come from so many places. The invitation of Christ to become new is so hard because there are so many good things that seem to compete with the new creation in Christ. It seems to me that even in our public education system we have powers and influences working against the transformation. Over the last couple of decades the jajor operating principles for our education system seem to have become the desire to see the self-actualization of the individual child. It sounds like a good thing: We want each child to maximize her individual talents and abilities. So now the school is pushing in the direction that makes each child worry only about her own end of grade tests. Yet, school performances go up where there is a developed school spirit and children care about the whole school and not just their individual scores. Self-actualization is secular, Paul would call it flesh, virtue. Discipline, cooperation, school spirit is the new creation virtue.
At the heart of the religious experience is this question of transformation by an encounter with the Holy that results in our being changed from being self pre-occupied to being focused on the community, others, and the common life together. The hunger of the heart is for that experience with God that will change us to being his people in the world. To become one in Christ so that we share His Compassion for his creation.
Of course, for John Hicks and others if the central concern and common core of all religions is to confront a person with the power of the Divine so that they are transformed from being selfish to being concerned about all creation and others, then why worry about Jesus? Why isn’t Buddha or Moses or Hindu just as good? If Buddhism and Hindu, Islam and Judaism are all asking the same questions, are seeking the same conversion of the heart from the flesh to the spirit, what does Jesus offer that the others do not?
Ah, God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself. The good news in Jesus Christ is that God in Christ is making that transformation a gift. That is the power of Jesus Christ to come into our lives and by the power of the Holy Spirit set us from from our preoccupation with ourselves. We are set from from the flesh by the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The power that enables us to be transformed is a gift to us from God in Christ. My grace has made you free. This transformation is not a conversion we are on our own to accomplish. Paul testifies that he could not do it by himself. The good I would, I do not, and that which I do not want to do, that I do. This is not a matter of quitting smoking cold turkey. By our own will power. This transformation is not the result of suppressing all of our desires and hungers along the way of Nirvana. It is not achieved by keeping all of the laws of Torah or Koran. It is by grace and not by works. This conversion is an ongoing gift of the Holy Spirit. It is a gift from the grace of God in Jesus Christ. We are set free from the power of the law, from the bondage of the flesh by Jesus Christ. It is the life and death of Jesus Christ in the flesh that shows us how deeply we are in bondage to the things of this earth, and the power of his living grace brings us the freedom from having to save ourselves by whatever means we think will accomplish that: our wealth, our fame, our power; even our good works. We are freed from even the necessity to be right on the issues around us. We are given the gift of grace that enables us to cease to worry about whether or not we are good enough, smart enough, kind enough, or whatever, we can enjoy what we have, share with others, celebrate their gifts, welcome the strange, care for the weak, and let God be in charge of all the other issues. The Christian joy is that the life in the spirit is a gift of God’s grace and love to all who will simply receive it a s a gift.
There is this common thread running through all religious questions of life. What must I do to inherit eternal life? Professor Hick says it looks to him that almost all of them answer “stand before the almighty and in response to the encounter with the divine go out and love the world as the Holy loves creation and you will achieve salvation.
The good news of the Christian faith is that God is at work for us and in us making the transformation of our lives a gift to us even as he Has been at work to destroy the power of evil and to reveal the power of love and mercy in the life and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The Christian answer to “how do we get changed?” is that we allow the spirit of God to come into our lives and invite that Spirit to work its change in us. The Christian faith answers is that conversion is a gift of God’s grace. we are saved by Grace, we are transformed by grace. Wherever men and women get together to rejoice and celebrate God’s gifts to them and to trust and believe that God is moving from his side to bless and change us, the Christian faith knows We are not far from the kingdom of God. Thanks be to God who gives us the victory through Jesus Christ our Lord.